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Mast Cell Hyperplasia

This is a benign finding where extra immune cells, called mast cells, gather in your breast tissue.

What it is

Mast cell hyperplasia means there is a higher than usual number of mast cells in a sample of your breast tissue. Mast cells are a normal part of your immune system that can be involved in inflammation and allergic reactions. This finding is benign, meaning it is not a health risk on its own.

How common it is

This is an uncommon finding in breast tissue samples.

What you may notice

Many women do not notice any symptoms, and it is found by chance. If you do have symptoms, you may feel breast pain, tenderness, or notice some swelling or redness in the area.

What can contribute

The exact cause is not well understood. It seems to be related to how your body's immune system responds in that area of the breast.

How it is usually checked

Mast cell hyperplasia is usually found when a pathologist looks at breast tissue under a microscope after a biopsy. Your provider may also suggest imaging, like a mammogram or ultrasound, to check the area, especially if you have symptoms.

Does this change my long-term risk?

This finding is benign and is not thought to change your long-term breast health risk. Your provider will consider it along with all your other health information.

Comfort and everyday care

  • A supportive, comfortable bra may help ease any soreness or swelling.
  • Some women find that managing stress through activities like meditation, yoga, or gentle exercise helps them feel better overall.
  • Applying a warm compress to the area for 10 to 15 minutes may provide some comfort.

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

When to get it checked

  • If you notice a new lump or thickening in your breast or underarm.
  • If you have breast pain, swelling, or redness that is new, getting worse, or does not go away.
  • If your breast skin develops a rash, dimpling, or puckering.
  • If you have any nipple changes, such as a nipple turning inward or new discharge.

This is education, not a diagnosis. Nothing here replaces an exam, imaging, or a conversation with your own provider.